Diuretics are medications that increase the volume of urine produced by increasing the excretion of water by the kidneys in response to increased salt elimination or decreased reabsorption in the renal tubules. Thus, with the reduction of the amount of circulating liquid in the bloodstream, the pressure in the arteries and the swelling caused by the retention of liquids, are reduced.
Furosemide, Hydrochlorothiazide, or Spironolactone are examples of diuretic medicines used to treat problems such as high blood pressure, heart failure and swelling of the ankles, feet and legs caused by changes in heart function or liver or kidney disease, for example .
There are different types of diuretics that can be used to treat bloating, which include potassium-sparing diuretics, thiazides, loop, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, or osmotic, although the latter two are used less frequently. Diuretics should only be used with advice from a physician, since the type of diuretic should be adapted to the specific purpose of the treatment.
Major Diuretic Remedies to Reduce
Some of the major diuretic medications used are:
1. Furosemide
Furosemide is a loop diuretic and is indicated for the treatment of hypertension and swelling caused by diseases of the heart, liver or kidneys or swelling of the brain or caused by burns.
In addition, it is indicated for the treatment of the gestose, a hypertensive disease that appears in the last trimester of gestation, and to facilitate the elimination of the urine in case of poisoning. The recommended doses should be indicated by the doctor as they depend on the problem to be treated.
- Trade names: Closenid, Diuremide, Diurisa, Diurit or Fluxil.
2. Hydrochlorothiazide
Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic, indicated for the control of blood pressure and in the treatment of swellings caused by problems in the functioning of the heart, cirrhosis, treatment with corticosteroids or hormonal remedies, or by some problems in the functioning of the kidneys. Doses ranging from 25 to 200 mg per day may be recommended, depending on the problem being treated.
- Commercial names: Clorana, Diurix, Clorizin, Diuretic, Drenol or Hidrolan.
3. Spironolactone
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic and is indicated in the treatment of high blood pressure and bloating caused by problems in the functioning of the heart, liver or kidney disease. Generally, doses ranging from 50 to 200 mg per day are recommended as directed by your doctor. Here's how to use this remedy.
Trade names: Aldactone, Diacqua, Aldosterin, Spiroctan or Aldneo.
4. Amiloride
Amiloride is also a potassium-sparing diuretic and is usually associated with hydrochlorothiazide for the treatment of high blood pressure, reduction of swelling in the ankles, feet and legs caused by water retention and for the treatment of ascites, which is the accumulation of water in the abdomen caused by cirrhosis. Generally, it is recommended to take 1 tablet of 50 mg / 5 mg per day.
- Trade names: Moduretic or Amilorid.
5. Hydrochlorothiazide and Spironolactone
It is a combination of 2 different types of diuretics, indicated for the treatment of high blood pressure and bumps caused by diseases or problems in the heart, liver or kidneys. In addition, it is indicated as a diuretic in cases of fluid retention. Generally, doses ranging from one half tablet to two 50 mg tablets + 50 mg per day, depending on the problem being treated, are indicated. Learn more about the side effects of this remedy.
- Commercial names: Aldazida.
How to take Diuretics
Any medicine with diuretic action should only be taken under medical indication, because when used improperly they can cause electrolyte imbalance, which are changes in the amount of important minerals in the blood. In addition, other problems such as dehydration or cardiac arrhythmias may also arise.
There are also natural diuretics, such as green tea, or diuretic foods, such as celery, cucumber or lemon, as they have a similar effect to the remedies but with fewer health risks. See a more complete list of some natural diuretics.
