Carbohydrates, also known as carbohydrates or saccharides, are molecules present in foods whose main function is to provide energy to the body. Better understand the difference between simple and complex carbohydrates, what they are for and

Excessive consumption of chemical additives can be harmful to health and cause headache, inflammation in the gut and in the long run, even cancer. On the other hand, in the case of food with bacteria and insects, if it goes through cooking at high temperatures, the danger is reduced or eliminated, because the heat destroys these substances

Virtual colonoscopy is an examination that allows visualization of the intestine, without the need to introduce a tube probe into the colon, and is useful for identifying intestinal polyps less than 0.5 mm, diverticula or cancer, for example. Virtual colonoscopy is performed with CT equipment with low radiation dose and images are analyzed by computer programs that generate images of the intestine in various perspectives, taking the procedure on average 15 minutes

The alkaline phosphatase test is usually used to look for diseases in the liver or bones when signs and symptoms such as abdominal pain, dark urine, jaundice or bone deformities and pain are present. It can also be performed as a routine examination, along with other tests, to assess the health of the liver

Treatment for chronic heart failure should be indicated by a cardiologist and usually includes the ingestion of diuretic medicines such as Furosemide or Hydrochlorothiazide or blood pressure medicines such as Lisinopril or Caverdilol to facilitate the effectiveness of cardiac contraction. In addition, individuals during treatment should avoid eating a high-salt diet and have moderation in fluid intake to prevent blood from accumulating, making it difficult for the heart to work

Absolute pitch is a relatively rare ability in which the person can identify or reproduce a note without any reference of a musical instrument, such as the piano, for example. Although for a long time this ability has been considered innate and almost impossible to teach, new studies indicate that it is possible to train the brain to develop an ear capable of identifying most musical notes

Ursodiol is indicated for the dissolution of gallstones formed by cholesterol or stones in the gallbladder or gallbladder and for treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis. In addition, this remedy is also indicated for the treatment of symptoms of abdominal pain, heartburn and full stomach feeling related to problems in the gallbladder and for the treatment of bile changes

Noninvasive ventilation, better known as NIV, consists of a method to help a person breathe, using devices that are not introduced into the respiratory system, such as CPAP and BiPAP. Learn more about the main types and indications

Apple juice for diarrhea is an excellent home remedy for this problem that causes discomfort, as the apple helps to calm and improve the functioning of the intestines, helping to relieve bouts of diarrhea. Diarrhea is characterized by more than three bowel movements per day with a liquid consistency, so it is important to seek medical help if diarrhea does not go away within 2 days, especially when it comes to children or the elderly

Nicotine is an aid in the control of smoking that can be found in pharmacies with the names of Nicorette or Niquitin. This medicine can be applied to the skin in the form of an adhesive or can be ingested as chewing gum. The use of nicotine helps reduce withdrawal symptoms during the smoking cessation process because it provides the body with levels of nicotine lower than those provided by cigarette smoke

The first symptom of syphilis is a wound that does not bleed and does not hurt, which arises after direct contact with another person's syphilis wound. This wound may take 3 to 12 weeks to appear and when rubbed it releases a clear liquid. This wound tends to disappear on its own without any treatment, but this does not represent that the disease has healed but is advancing to the second stage of syphilis

Angina pectoris, or angina, corresponds to the feeling of heaviness, pain or tightness in the chest that is usually caused when there is a cardiac ischemia, that is, a decrease in blood flow through the arteries that carry oxygen to the heart. Learn how to identify and treat cardiac ischemia. Most of the time, cardiac ischemia is caused by the accumulation of fat plaques in the coronary arteries, called atherosclerosis, that are formed throughout the years of life, especially in people with high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or decompensated diabetes