In addition to old age, the main causes of infertility in women are linked mainly to defects in the structure of the uterus or ovaries, such as the septate uterus and endometriosis, and hormonal changes such as excess testosterone in the body.
The treatment for pregnancy should be directed by the gynecologist and is performed according to the cause of the problem, and may use anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, hormone injections or surgery.
7 Common Causes of Female Infertility
The 7 most common causes of infertility in women are:
1. Polycystic ovaries
The presence of polycystic ovaries causes the menstruation to be irregular and with which the release of the egg in the fertile period does not occur, not allowing the pregnancy.
The treatment of this disease is made with the use of hormone-stimulating hormone-like remedies such as Clomiphene, correcting the problem and increasing the chances of a woman getting pregnant naturally.
2. Early menopause
Early menopause occurs when women under the age of 40 are no longer able to produce eggs, and can be caused by genetic alterations or chemotherapy treatments, for example.
Treatment for early menopause is also done through the use of hormone-based remedies to stimulate ovulation, as well as daily physical activity and a diet rich in fiber, soy, fruits and vegetables.
3. Thyroid changes
Changes in the thyroid cause a hormonal imbalance in the body, interfering in the woman's menstrual cycle. Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can be easily treated with medications to regulate thyroid function and promote pregnancy.
4. Obstruction of the uterine tubes
Obstruction in the uterine tubes, called salpingitis, prevents pregnancy because it does not allow the ovum and sperm to meet to form the embryo. It can reach one or both of the fallopian tubes, and your treatment can be done through surgery to unclog the affected tube or through the use of medications to stimulate ovulation.
5. Endometriosis
Endometriosis is characterized by abnormal growth of the endometrium, which is the inner wall of the uterus, which can reach the fallopian tubes, ovaries and other organs, such as the intestine.
Treatment is done through medicines like Zoladex, which control the progression of the disease, or through surgery to correct changes in the affected organs.
6. Infections in the reproductive system
Infections in the female reproductive tract can be caused by fungi, viruses or bacteria that irritate the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries, causing changes that prevent the proper functioning of these organs.
Infections can be treated with drugs to fight the causative microorganism, such as antibiotics and antifungal ointments, but in some cases the infection can cause more serious damage, requiring surgery to repair the affected organ.
7. Uterine polyps and septate or bicorn uterus
Uterine polyps and septate uterus, also called bicornic uterus, are changes in the structure of this organ that prevent the embryo from implanting and developing properly, causing frequent miscarriages.
The treatment of these diseases is done through surgery to correct the structure of the uterus, allowing the woman to conceive naturally after about 8 weeks of the surgery.
However, when conventional treatments for infertility do not yield good results, artificial insemination or in vitro fertilization techniques can be used to allow the couple to have children. These treatments are available by SUS only in some states of Brazil and are only offered to women with a maximum of 40 years.
In addition, it is important to remember that the cause of failed attempts to conceive may be related to problems in man, so see what are the main causes and treatments for infertility in man.
